Following
a few very tough years, the South African wine industry is being buoyed by a new
sense of optimism on the back of record export levels, the likelihood of one of
the best harvests this year, the penetration of new markets and growing praise
from some of the wine world's most influential opinion
formers.
WOSA CEO Su Birch |
Su
Birch, CEO of Wines of South Africa (WOSA), confirmed that exports for 2012 had
reached 417 million litres, 10 million litres more than the previous record of
407 million litres achieved in 2008 and a 17% increase on volumes in 2011. "The
record levels are the result of a more favourable currency, as well as the
global shortage of wines, stemming from a significant drop in the recent
harvests of competitor wine-producing nations in Europe, Latin America,
Australia and New Zealand.
"At
this stage, all indications are that this year's local crop could be the third
biggest in recorded history. This is assuming that good weather conditions
continue, there is a speedy and peaceful resolution to the farmworker strikes
and harvests come in on time. The anticipated crop size is despite a decrease in
total plantings, thanks to one of the best winter seasons in the Western Cape
for many years."
SA
Wine Industry & Information Systems (SAWIS) has anticipated that the 2013
wine grape crop should amount to 1 384 357 tons.
Birch
said that while bulk (i.e. non-packaged) exports accounted for 59% of volumes in
2012, this was in line with a growing global trend. She explained that over the
past decade, bulk wine exports from the major New World wine-producing countries
had risen from around 20% to over half of wine volumes traded, against the
background of protracted recessionary market conditions.
"The
reality we face also confronts Australia, Chile, Argentina and even New
Zealand."
She
said while packaged wines generally offered higher returns, local producers had
been forced to accept that to compete globally, they had to provide what the
mainstream markets wanted. "Obviously we would prefer the accent to be on
packaged wines, from a reputational perspective for Brand South Africa, in terms
of job retention in the packaging industry and also to maintain sustainable
profit margins for producers. We are therefore greatly encouraged by the recent
growth of packaged exports to North America, Japan, China, as well as several
increasingly affluent African nations, all to regions where we have been
increasing our marketing investment."
She
said the industry had also been buoyed by the growing confidence in South Africa
as a top wine-producing country amongst high-profile international critics,
whose opinion carried great weight in the global wine business fraternity as
well as with consumers. "Over the past few weeks we have had praise from the
likes of Neal Martin, who reviews for Robert E Parker's world-famous The Wine
Advocate and who has singled out South Africa as currently the most exciting
New World wine country, as well as from Stephen Tanzer of the
International Wine Cellar, the UK's Oz Clarke, Tim Atkin MW and Sarah
Ahmed and Germany's Eckhard Supp."
Birch
said that while the industry regretted the current labour unrest in the Western
Cape, huge strides were being made to ensure decent working conditions on all
wine-producing farms. "The local Fairtrade office has confirmed that South
Africa now has the highest number of Fairtrade-accredited wineries worldwide,
with 65% of Fairtrade wines sold globally coming from our country."
At
the same time, there was steadily growing support for the Wine and Agricultural
Industry Ethical Trade Association (WIETA), with increasing numbers of producers
subscribing to its code of good conduct, she added. This was particularly after
the international market reacted so positively to last year's launch of the
WIETA ethical seal, a world-first that provides a guarantee of fair labour
practices.
"WIETA
accreditation for rigorously audited fair labour conditions has accelerated
since last year and with the increase in producer and worker training sessions
scheduled, prior to auditing sessions, we expect many more labels to qualify
during this year."
Some
of the country's biggest producers have already earned WIETA accreditation for
their labels, including Distell, Spier, Fairview and Robertson
Winery.
Bulk wines is one of the most exported products in Argentina, for its nobility and great acceptance in much of the world
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